“…and local communities must carry out relief activities with a view to building some form of resistance against them, i.e., to enable communities to resist, change or adapt to the conditions if there is a disaster (NORRIS et al, 2008). Traditional data sources have been providing useful information about environmental variables; for example, hydrological stations to measure the water level in riverbeds, weather radars to detect the weather conditions, and rainfall gauges to calculate the volume of rainfall (MANSOURIAN et al, 2006;LEE et al, 2008;MARKOVIC;STANIMIROVIC;STOIMENOV, 2009;HUGHES et al, 2011;ASSIS et al, 2016). These data sources have been supplemented by ordinary volunteers who have been providing valuable information about the current situation in affected areas by means of social media platforms (e.g., Twitter), SMS, participatory platforms (e.g., citizen observatories and mobile apps), and collaborative mapping (e.g., OpenStreetMap) (ERSKINE; GREGG, 2012;DEGROSSI et al, 2014;ALBUQUERQUE et al, 2015).…”