Dynamic Relationship between Informal Sector Activities and Housing System. (Dept. A)

Abstract

The informal economy occupies a major position in the structure of urban communities, its presence and intensity poses many problems and challenges for the development of urban communities. For the importance of the spatial dimension of informal economy activities and the overlapping issues of informal housing, unemployment, poverty and social marginalization… etc., we must study the dynamic relationship between informal sector activities and housing system. The first part of the research focused on the spatial dimensions of the informal economy and a typology of activities in this sector comprising home-based activities, itinerant informal economy workers, and sedentary commercial & artisanal activities located outside the home. Then the research presents a set of correlative elements between informal sector activities and housing system, the most important of which is housing and its surroundings, sites allocated for housing, The spatial distribution of the commercial activities, public space, mobility and transportation, social interaction, and up to the main actors in the housing stocks. The second part of the research is the analytical study of the above elements on Ezbet Khairallah and Othman housing "before and after Residents alterations". A comparative analysis has shown that where the planning system has failed to provide for the space needs of informal economic activities, operators have eventually found ways of meeting this need, often in spaces where such activities are not permitted. The research ends with the dynamic relationship between the informal sector activities and the housing system, also the importance of learning from informality in spatial planning, the need to adopt an integrated development approach and complement measures needed to effectively address the space needs of informal economy businesses in the urban development process. ُ ١