“…Furthermore, for steel frame during fire, several studies have analysed the elastoplastic behaviour during a fire (Wang and Moore, 1995;Rubert and Shcaumann, 1986), the analytical result simulating the Cardington test result by Gillie et al (2001), and the behaviours of multiple storied steel frames by Flint et al (2007), Rackauskaite et al (2019), and Lange et al (2012), respectively, high-strength steel frame (Shakil et al, 2018), braced frames (Sun et al, 2012), and steel frames under travelling fires (Rackauskaite et al, 2017). Dynamic analyses of the steel frame focus on progressive collapse (Jiang and Li, 2017;Zhu et al, 2020), and beam connection (Liu et al, 2015). Accordingly, analyses considering the creep effect of steel material, which is a typical material permanent for deformation at elevated temperatures, have been conducted (Wang and Zhang, 2017;Hantouche et al, 2018), respectively.…”