Dynamic Modeling of the 2020 Mw 6.0 Jiashi Earthquake: Constrained by Geodetic and Seismic Observations

Abstract

The 2020 Mw 6.0 Jiashi earthquake is the largest event recorded in the Jiashi region in the last 17 yr. Here we try to explore the primary characteristics of this event by using dynamic rupture modeling, and later compare our results with the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data and near-source ground-motion observations. To focus on the geometric effects of the seismogenic fault, we conduct spontaneous rupture simulations in a homogenous material by using a linear slip-weakening friction law. Our results show that the synthetic data fits well with the observations, including the InSAR data and strong ground-motion waveforms. Significantly, the low dip angle segments at both ends of the rupture area along the dip-slip direction have behaved as “stress barriers,” which stop the rupture propagation. In other words, the rupture could be arrested by the near-horizontal segments rather than being prevented by the steeper ramp proposed by the previous studies. Thus, our physics-based dynamic modeling shows how the fault geometry controls the 2020 Mw 6.0 Jiashi earthquake rupture. Our work contributes to understand the complex nature of the low dip angle listric-reverse fault.

Dynamic Rupture of the 2021 MW 7.4 Maduo Earthquake: An Intra‐Block Event Controlled by Fault Geometry

“…Zhang et al (2019) simulated the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and found that the heterogeneity of fault geometry leads to the complex source process of the Wenchuan event. Xu et al (2022) found that fault geometry controlled the rupture propagation of the 2020 Jiashi earthquake. Furthermore, the earthquake cycle simulations also recognized the impact of geometric factors on rupture behaviors (Yu et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2022b).…”

“…This strong correlation between slip distributions and fault geometry has long been detected in both kinematic inversions and numerical simulations. Bouchon et al (2010) suggest that Previous studies of dynamic simulations often approximate the variations of fault geometry by combining several planar fault planes (Douilly et al, 2015;Hisakawa et al, 2020;Tinti et al, 2021;Xu et al, 2022) and the influence of minor geometric complexities on earthquake dynamics has received less attention. Our research results demonstrate that such geometric simplifications can have substantial impacts on dynamic outcomes (Figure 12).…”

“…Xu et al. (2022) found that fault geometry controlled the rupture propagation of the 2020 Jiashi earthquake. Furthermore, the earthquake cycle simulations also recognized the impact of geometric factors on rupture behaviors (Yu et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2022b).…”