“…3,[5][6][7][8] At the same instant, it is well realized that acquiring accurate states of the underlying NN is essential in enabling NNs to perform specific tasks, such as system modeling, classification, approximation, and control problems. 3,9 However, one could not obtain all the information of network's states due to intrinsic properties of NNs such as high dimensions, complicated interconnections, high nonlinearities, and resource restrictions. As a result, the problem of state estimation exists in the literature, where the key objective is to estimate the states of NN using available but possibly noisy or imperfect information from the network measurements.…”