“…On the other hand, IDH is one of the common complications of hemodialysis and is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization odds [ 33 ]. Previous studies revealed that changes in the septal E/e’ ratio correlated with increased LV filling pressure and were the major contributing factors to IDH [ 34 ]. Taking the correlation of TAPSE/PASP and E/e’ into consideration, improving RV function may decrease the risk of IDH as well.…”