“…First, the TMT context provides a rare opportunity to shed a new light on team creativity research. Because research has focused on R&D and lower-level teams (Chen et al, 2020;Hu et al, 2018;Jiang et al, 2018;Lee et al, 2018;Pillay et al, 2020;Tu et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2019), which largely operate in an internal organizational environment, it has missed the opportunity to examine whether the effect of internal team creative environment is contingent on external environment. As boundary spanners, TMTs bridge the external and internal environmental forces for innovation (Smith & Tushman, 2005).…”