Dynamic Battery Modeling for Electric Vehicle Applications
Renos Rotas,
Petros Iliadis,
Nikos Nikolopoulos
et al.
Abstract:The development of accurate dynamic battery pack models for electric vehicles (EVs) is critical for the ongoing electrification of the global automotive vehicle fleet, since these serve as a key element in the energy performance of an EV powertrain system. The Equivalent Circuit Model (ECM) technique at the cell level is commonly employed for this purpose, combining accuracy and efficiency in the representation of battery operation within the broader powertrain system. In this study, a second-order ECM model o… Show more
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