2017
DOI: 10.1155/2017/7025750
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Dynamic Analysis of Functionally Graded Timoshenko Beams in Thermal Environment Using a Higher‐Order Hierarchical Beam Element

Abstract: A higher-order finite beam element for free and forced vibration analysis of functionally graded Timoshenko beams in thermal environment is formulated by using hierarchical functions to interpolate the kinematic variables. The shear strain is constrained to constant to improve the efficiency of the element. The effect of environmental temperature is taken into account in the element derivation by considering that the material properties are temperature-dependent and the temperature is nonlinear distribution in… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The beam element formulated from the linear interpolation, however encounters the shear-locking problem [25]. To avoid the shear-locking problem, the displacements and rotation are interpolated from their nodal values by using the hierarchical functions as follows [26]…”
Section: Finite Element Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The beam element formulated from the linear interpolation, however encounters the shear-locking problem [25]. To avoid the shear-locking problem, the displacements and rotation are interpolated from their nodal values by using the hierarchical functions as follows [26]…”
Section: Finite Element Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e differential equation of motion for the beam can be obtained by applying Hamilton's principle to (8), (11), and (14). However, due to the rigidities and mass moments, as seen from (10) and (13), functions of x, a closed-form solution for such equation is difficult to obtain.…”
Section: Finite Element Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e effect of axial compressive force and the temperature rise were taken into consideration by the authors. Nguyen and Bui [14] studied the effect of temperature rise on dynamic response of a FGM Timoshenko beam under a moving load using a hierarchical beam element. Finite element method was also used by Esen et al [15] in computing the dynamic response of a FGM Timoshenko to an accelerating moving mass.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vibration of an FGM Euler-Bernoulli beam due to a moving oscillator was investigated in [14] by the Runge-Kutta method. Finite element method has been also used to study vibration of FGM beams excited by moving loads [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%