`Dying Twice'

Campbell, Catherine; Nair, Yugi; Maimane, Sbongile; Nicholson, Jillian

doi:10.1177/1359105307076229

Cited by 109 publications

(87 citation statements)

References 22 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Several authors (Campbell & Deacon, 2006;Campbell et al, 2007) have advocated multilevel interventions to address AIDS stigma. Campbell and colleagues (2007) Qualitative Health Research 20(11) stressed the importance of complementary "top-down" and "bottom-up" interventions to address AIDS stigma, and the provision of "social space" for communities to critically examine issues related to HIV and AIDS.…”

Section: Implications For Practice Policy and Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, poverty might magnify and drive the stigmatization of persons living with HIV and AIDS (Campbell, Nair, Maimane, & Nicholson, 2007;Masanjala, 2007), limiting one's ability to resist stigma (Campbell & Deacon, 2006). The phenomenon of layered stigma suggests that stigma might follow the path of existing fault lines (Campbell & Deacon); however, it might also create new ones (Deacon, 2006).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Stigmatization as a Social Control Mechanism for Persons Living with HIV and AIDS

et al. 2010

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Stigmatization contributes to inequity by marginalizing persons living with HIV and AIDS (PHAs). In this study we examined the stigmatizing practices in health care settings from the perspectives of PHAs and health care providers (HCPs). A qualitative design, using a participatory action research approach, was used. Interviews and focus groups were completed with 16 aboriginal and 17 nonaboriginal individuals living with HIV (APHAs and PHAs) and 27 HCPs in Ottawa and Edmonton, Canada. We present findings to support the premise that stigmatization can be used as a social control mechanism with PHAs. Participants described both active and passive social control mechanisms: shunning and ostracizing, labeling, and disempowering health care practices. Forgiving behavior, balancing disclosure, practicing universal precautions, bending the rules, shifting services, and reducing labeling were strategies to manage, resist, and mitigate social control. The findings illustrate the urgent need for multilevel interventions to manage, resist, and mitigate stigma.

show abstract

Section: Implications For Practice Policy and Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Stigmatization as a Social Control Mechanism for Persons Living with HIV and AIDS

et al. 2010

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…A small number of articles, however, also examine it in terms of symbolic stigma (Campbell, Foulis, Maimane, & Nicholson, 2007;Campbell, Foulis, Maimane, & Sibiya, 2005;Goudge, Ngoma, Manderson, & Schneider, 2009;Reidpath et al, 2005); stigma arising from valuebased ideology that imposes moral judgments on others (Herek, 2002). Symbolic resources, in resourcescarce settings, represent valuable social currency such as respect, trust, and social capital (Campbell et al, 2005(Campbell et al, , 2011Goudge et al, 2009;Reidpath et al, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Symbolic resources, in resourcescarce settings, represent valuable social currency such as respect, trust, and social capital (Campbell et al, 2005(Campbell et al, , 2011Goudge et al, 2009;Reidpath et al, 2005). Resource-based stigma thus can be viewed as a social competition for power in which stigmatizers use it as a mechanism to limit the flow of symbolic resources thereby improving their social standing vis-a`-vis the stigmatized (Campbell et al, 2005(Campbell et al, , 2007.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding and mitigating HIV-related resource-based stigma in the era of antiretroviral therapy

Holmes

Winskell

2013

AIDS Care

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The perception in low-resource settings that investment of resources in people living with HIV (PLHIV) is wasted because AIDS is both an incurable and deadly disease is known as resource-based stigma. In this paper, we draw on in-depth interviews (IDI), focus group discussions (FGD), and key informant interviews (KII) with 77 HIV-positive microfinance participants and nongovernmental organization leaders to examine resource-based stigma in the context of increased access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) at an individual, household, and community level in Côte d'Ivoire. The purpose of this exploratory paper is to examine: (1) resource-based stigmatization in the era of ART and (2) the relationship among microfinance, a poverty-reduction intervention, and HIV stigmatization. The frequency with which resource-based stigma was discussed by respondents suggests that it is an important component of HIV-related stigma in this setting. It affected PLHIV's access to material as well as social resources, leading to economic discrimination and social devaluation. Participation in village savings and loans groups, however, mitigated resource-based HIV stigma, suggesting that in the era of increased access to antiretroviral therapy, economic programs should be considered as one possible HIV stigma-reduction intervention.

show abstract

“…While such results can be easily correlated with variables such as gender, age, or religion, their value as predictors of the damage actually done by stigma, as experienced by the bearers of that stigma, is unclear. Examples of such research on stigma in highprevalence African communities include [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. These authors variously conclude that stigma is multidimensional, that stigmatizing attitudes and beliefs are unevenly distributed within populations, and that shame, blame and aversion are the most common expressions of stigma.…”

Section: Stigma Remains the Single Most Important Barrier To Public Amentioning

confidence: 99%

Walking Corpses and Kindly Neighbours: Retrospective Accounts of AIDS Stigma in Western Uganda

Kaler¹,

Alibhai²,

Kipp³

et al. 2012

WJA

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Stigma has been of tremendous concern in the AIDS epidemic. In this paper we investigate reported experiences of stigma in western Uganda, as related by coresidents treatment partners (TPs) of people receiving treatment through a community-based treatment programme. A survey (n = 110) and open-ended interviews (n = 30) were used. We found that while stigma persists, it is balanced by kindness and sympathy expressed by relatives and neighbours. Stigma experiences involve isolation and gossip, rather than harassment or violence. We argue that the persistence of isolating behavior may be related to 1) practical concerns about avoiding requests for assistance coming from families of people with AIDS; and 2) the perception that people with AIDS are "walking corpses", in a liminal state between life and death. The perception of AIDS as a death sentence appears to be a stronger driver of stigma than perceptions of sexual misbehaviour or promiscuity in the acquisition of AIDS. We argue that treatment has the potential to reduce stigma because it permits a repeal of this perceived death sentence.

show abstract

`Dying Twice'

Cited by 109 publications

References 22 publications

Stigmatization as a Social Control Mechanism for Persons Living with HIV and AIDS

Stigmatization as a Social Control Mechanism for Persons Living with HIV and AIDS

Understanding and mitigating HIV-related resource-based stigma in the era of antiretroviral therapy

Walking Corpses and Kindly Neighbours: Retrospective Accounts of AIDS Stigma in Western Uganda

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About