Dust (Total Suspended Particulate) Exposure Risk Assessment in Unit Packer PT. X

Siswati, Siswati; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning

doi:10.20473/jkl.v9i1.2017.100-101

Cited by 8 publications

(12 citation statements)

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“…Where C is the TSP concentration (μg/m 3 ); IR is the inhalation rate (adult: 0.83 m 3 /hour); 24 ED is the exposure duration (years); ET is exposure time (hours/day); EF is exposure frequency (day/year); BW is body weight (kg); and AT is average time (ED x 365 days for non-carcinogenic effect). In the present study, ED is the amount of time for daily exposure (24 hours/day for residential exposures), 24 , 25 EF is the frequency of annual exposure (residential exposure: 360 days/year), 25 and ET refers to the length of time the cement plant has been in operation (20 years). The C value is the concentration of TSP in the present study and BW is body weight (kg) of each resident from anthropometric measurements collected by interview.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Community Health Risk Assessment of Total Suspended Particulates near a Cement Plant in Maros Regency, Indonesia

Rauf

Mallongi

Daud

et al. 2021

Journal of Health and Pollution

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Background. Cement plants generate particulate matter (PM) across processes from raw material preparation to packaging. The presence of total suspended particulates (TSP) coming out of the stack causes a high accumulation of dust in residential areas. Human exposure to TSP could affect human health and wellbeing. Objectives. The present study aims to evaluate concentrations of TSP and to estimate the health risks of TSP exposure through the inhalation pathway in communities surrounding a private cement industry in Maros regency, Indonesia. Methods. Total suspended particulates were collected using a high-volume air sampler (HVAS) at five locations. Samples were taken by grab sampling for 24 hours. The SCREEN3 program was used to view the maximum range and distribution of pollutants based on the geographical, stack profiles and meteorological factors in the study area. Hazard quotient (HQ) was used to estimate non-carcinogenic risks of TSP in surrounding communities. Results. Total suspended particulate concentrations were measured with a maximum value of 133.24 μg/m3 and a minimum value of 18.48 μg/m3. This maximum value exceeds the minimum acceptable level from Canadian National Ambient Air Quality Objectives (C-NAAQOs). The non-carcinogenic risks from the inhalation pathway were low except for location 3 (HQ>1) across all locations. Conclusions. The cement plant may significantly contribute to total TSP concentrations in air and may potentially have adverse effects on human health. Communities near the cement plant are vulnerable to TSP exposure and measures are needed to reduce TSP in Maros regency, Indonesia. Participant Consent. Obtained Ethics Approval. This study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee of Hasanuddin University with protocol number 28920093022. Competing Interests. The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…25 The RfC value in this study is 20 μg/kg/day. 24 An RfC expressed in μg/kg/day would be equal to the average daily dose (μg/kg/day).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community Health Risk Assessment of Total Suspended Particulates near a Cement Plant in Maros Regency, Indonesia

Rauf

Mallongi

Daud

et al. 2021

Journal of Health and Pollution

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“…The pollutant concentration value is employed to perform an Environmental Health Risk Analysis or Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). In this case, ARKL is useful to identify the danger and analysed dose-response (RfC), exposure (intake), and risk characteristics (RQ) (20).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…If RQ is <1, it means that the health risks are considered low. While if RQ is >1, it means that the health risks are high and require a control action (20).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk and Impact Control of PM2.5 and SO2 Exposure of Power Plant to Communities (A Case Study in the Steam Power Plant Babelan Bekasi)

Hutauruk

Martono

Sodri

2021

JKL

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Introduction: Coal consumption for electrical energy at Steam Power Plant increase often with economic and population growth. Burning coal produces harmful pollutants such as PM2.5 and SO2 affecting public health problems and decline in social and economic conditions. Therefore, implement the strategies are needed to reduce risks and long-term impacts on the environment. The research aimed to analyze the risk and impact of air pollutants exposure and develop control strategies. Methods: This study used the methods of environmental health risk analysis, analysis of the level of understanding and perception, cost of illness analysis, and Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats analysis, Data obtained by survey, interviews using questionnaire instrument to 293 respondents, five experts to determine risk control strategies and the secondary data from Environmental Agency of Bekasi Regency. Results and Discussion: The result showed that most risk is 13-55 years old, and people who live less than two square kilometres from the power plant. The level of public understanding and perception resulted in moderate criteria. The average cost of illness is 14.51% of the average monthly income of each person. The recommendation strategies are implemented regulations of power plant location, providing guidelines for environmental controlling, air quality control regularly, tightening air quality standards, prioritizing air pollution control budgets, providing green space, implementing clean energy and renewable energy, and building capacity air quality control. Conclusion: The production of electrical energy on Steam Power Plant had an air pollution impact such as health problems, decreased income, and social disruption. Air pollution control includes structural and nonstructural strategies from internal and external Steam Power Plant to provide environmentally friendly energy production for the communities.

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“…Estimasi resiko menunjukkan tingkat resiko pada pekerja dalam 30 tahun mendatang selama masih bekerja. (13) Risiko kesehatan pajanan PM 10 pada pedagang di kawasan Pasar Siteba Kota Padang mulai ada dan beresiko mengalami gangguan saluran pernafasan pada masa 30 tahun mendatang. (14) Risiko pajanan kesehatan PM 10 pada pekerja industri di Kebon Nanas telah ada dan perlu dilakukan upaya pengendalian pada durasi pajanan > 5 tahun.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Masyarakat Akibat Pajanan PM10 di Kota Padang

Herwati¹,

Seno²,

Hidayanti³

2021

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar belakang: Pencemaran udara merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang mempunyai dampak serius pada kesehatan manusia dan kualitas lingkungan. Salah satu polutan udara yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan adalah partikel debu/ Particullate Matter (PM10). Kegiatan penambangan tanah liat di Gunung Sarik merupakan yang terbesar di Kota Padang. Proses pengangkutan tanah liat ke perusahaan, menimbulkan dampak terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis risiko lingkungan pajanan PM 10 kegiatan penambangan tanah liat dan manajemen risiko yang dapat dilakukan.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai November 2019, sebanyak 53 responden. Parameter yang diukur adalah PM10 pada empat titik pengukuran. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara systematik random sampling. Instrumen berupa LVAS, termohygrometer, anemometer, timbangan dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan analisis risiko lingkungan.Hasil: Konsentrasi PM10 adalah 0,152 µg/m3 melebihi baku mutu sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 2009. Nilai intake pajanan PM10 secara inhalasi di titik empat memiliki nilai RQ > 1, menunjukkan bahwa pemajanan tidak aman bagi masyarakat di sepanjang jalan Gunung Sarik sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat satu titik pengukuran dengan konsentrasi PM10 udara ambien di Gunung Sarik 0,152 µg/m3 melewati baku mutu sesuai PP No 41 Tahun 2009 yaitu 150 µg/m3 . Hasil analisis risiko RQ>1, artinya pemajanan tidak aman bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sepanjang Jalan Gunung Sarikdan sebanyak 43 responden (86%) memiliki gejala gangguan saluran pernafasan ABSTRACTTitle: Public Health Problems Due to PM10 Exposure in Padang CityBackground: Air pollution is a public health problem that has a serious impact on human health and environmental quality. One of the air pollutants that can cause health problems is dust particles / Particullate Matter (PM10). The clay mining activity in Gunung Sarik is the largest in Padang City. The process of transporting clay to the company has an impact on the community and the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the environmental risk of exposure to PM10 clay mining activities and the risk management that can be carried out.Method: The study used the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The study was conducted from April to November 2019, with a total of 53 respondents. The measured parameter is the four point PM10 measurement. The sampling technique is systematic random sampling. Instruments using LVAS, thermohygrometer, anemometer, scales and questionnaires. Data analysis uses the environmental risk analysis stage. Result: The concentration of PM10 is 0.152 µg/m3 exceeding the quality standard in accordance with Government Regulation No. 41 of 2009. The value of PM10 exposure by inhalation at point four has a value of RQ> 1, indicating that the exposure is not safe for the community along the Gunung Sarik road so it needs to be done control. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a single point of measurement with the concentration of PM10 in ambient air at Mount Sarik 0.152 µg / m3 passing the quality standard according to Government Regulation No. 41 of 2009, namely 150 µg / m3. The results of the risk analysis RQ> 1, meaning that the exposure is not safe for people who live along Jalan Gunung Sarik and as many as 43 respondents (86%) have symptoms of respiratory problems.

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Dust (Total Suspended Particulate) Exposure Risk Assessment in Unit Packer PT. X

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Community Health Risk Assessment of Total Suspended Particulates near a Cement Plant in Maros Regency, Indonesia

Community Health Risk Assessment of Total Suspended Particulates near a Cement Plant in Maros Regency, Indonesia

Risk and Impact Control of PM2.5 and SO2 Exposure of Power Plant to Communities (A Case Study in the Steam Power Plant Babelan Bekasi)

Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Masyarakat Akibat Pajanan PM10 di Kota Padang

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