During and post COVID-19 pandemic: prevention of cross infection at dental practices in country with tropical climate

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has been regarded as a new pandemic in the world. This disease is highly contagious and can be transmitted easily through droplets and air. This matter is considered as a red flag to all dentists all over the globe. Until today, there is only a few specific guideline in regards to dental practice during and after the pandemic. The protocol only revolves around the limitation of patients’ appointments and using level 3 personal protection equipment. There is no specific mention on the preparation method of the practice room especially in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aims to review literature on infection control in dental settings during COVID-19 pandemic and discuss possible recommendations based on available evidence. Review: The review also discussed the background of COVID-19, transmission, clinical findings, physicochemical properties, and cross infection in dental practice. Despite the usage of personal protective equipment, the rooms need to be set to specific requirement to reduce contamination inside the room. Until today, COVID-19 transmission must be prevented with the best method available. Conclusion: No single protocol may fully guarantee the safety of the patients and dental workers. We suggest to combine the protocol listed above to minimize to self and cross-contamination ’new normal’ practice.

Effectiveness of Online Oral Health Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic

“…The corona virus becomes inactive indoors within 10-15 minutes. 25,26 In the bivariate analysis of this study, gender did not affect knowledge about oral health. This is consistent with Azodo's 2015 study, namely the role of gender on perceptions of oral health, oral health problems, and oral health status.…”

Infection Control and Prevention Strategies in Dental Practices during the Covid-19 Pandemic

“…Dentists are recommended to use level 3 personal protective equipment when performing emergency treatment. It is also recommended to postpone all elective treatments for an indefinite period of time (Hudyono et al, 2020).…”

“…In dental health practice, the most common splashes occur in the nose and inner eye. The Indonesian Dental Association has raised specific concerns for PPE which include wearing and doffing PPE, as well as handwashing techniques, according to who (Hudyono et al, 2020).…”

“…Wash hands for 40-60 seconds enough to clean all surfaces. The use of disposable towels is recommended (Hudyono et al, 2020).…”

“…It is possible to cause discomfort, tightness due to increased respiratory air resistance and CO2 levels. Some wearers also complain of headaches, dizziness, and difficulty communicating (Hudyono et al, 2020).…”