2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.12.013
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Duration of ultrasound-mediated enhanced plasma membrane permeability

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Cited by 53 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…The absence of thermal effects as a consequence of adjusting parameters such as duty cycle, ultrasound exposure time, and frequency has been reported by others with ultrasound settings similar to those used in this work. [43][44][45][46] For example, our ultrasound exposure was pulsed at a duty cycle of 30% for 20-60 s compared to continuous ultrasound irradiation for 5-10 mins as reported in the studies referred before. Therefore, it is thought that the presence of nanoparticles during ultrasound irradiation did not contribute thermal effects and the main contribution to mechanical effect, most likely stable cavitation, produced by Definity ® microbubbles in the culture medium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of thermal effects as a consequence of adjusting parameters such as duty cycle, ultrasound exposure time, and frequency has been reported by others with ultrasound settings similar to those used in this work. [43][44][45][46] For example, our ultrasound exposure was pulsed at a duty cycle of 30% for 20-60 s compared to continuous ultrasound irradiation for 5-10 mins as reported in the studies referred before. Therefore, it is thought that the presence of nanoparticles during ultrasound irradiation did not contribute thermal effects and the main contribution to mechanical effect, most likely stable cavitation, produced by Definity ® microbubbles in the culture medium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultrasound is known to promote membrane permeability, thus increasing intracellular drug accumulation. Previous studies have suggested that the mechanisms by which ultrasound enhances the cytotoxicity of chemotherapy drugs include increased generation of reactive oxygen species [10,11], intracellular drug accumulation [12,13], and cell membrane permeability [14,15,16]. The combined therapy concentration and sufficient exposure time were crucial to the chemotherapeutic efficacy in our study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Second, ultrasound mediated cavitation facilitates rapid release of therapeutics, reduced time for localized drug delivery, increased drug accumulation at the disease site, and enhanced bioactivities for anticancer agents333435. Third, ultrasound fragmentation of the microdroplets generates physical forces, shock waves, microjets, and microstreamings to increase the permeability of cell membranes for intracellular uptake of drugs3637. Fourth, oxygen released from the SRMs provides an oxygen-enriched environment and increases sensitivity for many anticancer therapies838.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%