Duration of the Use of Mobile Electronic Devices as a Risk Factor for Health of Children, Adolescents and Youth

Ушаков, И. Б.; Борисович, Ушаков Игорь; Popov, Valery I.; Иванович, Попов Валерий; Skoblina, NA; Александровна, Скоблина Наталья; Markelova, SV; Валерьевна, Маркелова Светлана

doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2021-7-43-50

Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)

2021

DOI: 10.33396/1728-0869-2021-7-43-50

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Duration of the Use of Mobile Electronic Devices as a Risk Factor for Health of Children, Adolescents and Youth

И. Б. Ушаков

Ушаков Игорь Борисович²,

Valery I. Popov

et al.

Abstract: ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ -Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А. И. Бурназяна ФМБА России, г. Москва; 2 ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Воронеж; 3 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Москва Цель: установление временных характеристик использования мобильных электронных устройств школьниками и с… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications

References 13 publications

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Psychophysiological Indicators of Young People with Signs of Internet-Addiction

Tolstoguzov,

Elifanov,

Mashkina

et al. 2024

Experimental Psychology (Russia)

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<p>The purpose of this work is to study the psychophysiological features and characteristics of the activity of the central nervous system in young people with signs of Internet addiction. Young people were investigated, students of grades 10-11 of Tyumen gymnasiums, as well as students of 1-3 courses of Tyumen State University were studied. Internet addiction was determined by the Chen test, the average screen time spent online using mobile gadgets was recorded, the level of anxiety was determined when modeling the symptom of network access cancellation. Cognitive plasticity was determined by the Stroop method. The properties of the central nervous system were studied using a Symbol Cancellation Test (Landolt rings), the critical frequency of the fusion of flickers, the time of simple and complex visual-motor reactions were measured. The following results were found: in gymnasium students with signs of Internet addiction, significant cognitive rigidity was recorded in congruent (1.19 ± 0.05 s per solution; p<0.01 with control) and non-congruent (1.49 ± 0.08 s per solution; p<0.001 with control) Scab samples, respectively. In the group with Internet addiction, low reliability of work on the Landolt test was also noted (Kp 16.24 ± 2.09%; p <0.001 with control), low accuracy of work (At 0.76 ± 0.03 units; p <0.001 with control) and more inert indicators of complex visual-motor reaction (436.66 ± 14.52 ms; p<0.001 with control).The most pronounced negative characteristics associated with low reliability of information processing, low endurance and ability to differentiate in the central nervous system, as well as reduced selective perception of information were noted in the group of gymnasium students and, in part, in the risk groups of gymnasium students and students.</p>

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Psychophysiological Indicators of Young People with Signs of Internet-Addiction

Tolstoguzov,

Elifanov,

Mashkina

et al. 2024

Experimental Psychology (Russia)

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Analysis of morbidity of medical university students

Kopylov,

Popov,

Choporov

2023

Russian Medicine

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BACKGROUND: The incidence of illness among students has always been a pressing problem, despite the development of prevention programs. In 2015–2020, there was an increase in incidence among adolescents, most of whom are now students at various universities in our country. Unfortunately, recently, insufficient attention has been paid to educational work and hygienic education in school institutions and educational organizations of the higher education system. AIMS: To study the incidence of medical university students during their studies and the significance of various factors in their lifestyle that affect the health of students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A one-time sample study of medical students from the medical and pediatric faculties was conducted, in which respondents from the first to sixth years of study took part. A mandatory criterion was that the participant was 18 years of age or older, and before the study, everyone signed a voluntary informed consent to participate. RESULTS: 1050 students took part in this study, of which 810 were girls and 240 boys, respectively. The average age of the participants was 20.5±2.3 years. 59% of males who had body mass index (BMI) values within the normal range (18.5-24.9 kg/m2) did not have a single chronic disease in their history; in girls, the incidence increased with increasing BMI. CONCLUSIONS: Medical school students did not differ significantly from the youth cohort. The incidence rate of respondents, especially in the senior year of study, increased significantly.

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Medical and Socio-Pedagogical Risks of Primary School Children Using Digital Devices: An Empirical Study

Kurgansky,

Guryanova,

Khramtsov

2023

RUDN J. Psychol. Pedagog.

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The study considers the medical and socio-pedagogical risks of primary school children using digital devices and social networks, based on the results of a medical and social study, the purpose of which was to assess and systematize these risks. The digital devices, the Internet and activities on social networks have become an integral part of the lives of modern children. However, their use can negatively affect the neuropsychic status of the child and lead to problems with vision and the musculoskeletal system. For this reason, parental control over the use of gadgets and social networks that is safe for children’s health is very important. The methodological basis of the research was social pedagogy, which explores the processes of interaction of a growing person with various objects of society in the main spheres of his/her life: family, educational and social, performing an integrating function in the study of current social problems of children, families and society by various scientific disciplines. A complex of research methods was used, with the main one being a questionnaire survey of parents with children of primary school age and living in the Borovsky district of the Kaluga region (the research base of the Research Institute of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation). It was found that watching videos is a risk of increased irritability, computer games, searching for information on the Internet, uncontrolled use of digital media - a risk of visual impairment, using social networks - complaints for communication difficulties. More than 50% of parents need help from specialists in improving digital literacy and using digital devices safely for children’s health.

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Duration of the Use of Mobile Electronic Devices as a Risk Factor for Health of Children, Adolescents and Youth

Cited by 10 publications

References 13 publications

Psychophysiological Indicators of Young People with Signs of Internet-Addiction

Psychophysiological Indicators of Young People with Signs of Internet-Addiction

Analysis of morbidity of medical university students

Medical and Socio-Pedagogical Risks of Primary School Children Using Digital Devices: An Empirical Study

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