“…Sea water contains sulfate, chloride, fungi and alga, so it can cause corrosion on immersed concrete. Specially, the part of concrete placed in water surface was subjected to cyclic rehydration (Jiang et al, 2014;Maes and Belie, 2014;Arteaga et al, 2008). Therefore, normal designs are applying (5e7.5 cm) a concrete cover for protection.…”