2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.033
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Durability and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash

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Cited by 159 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…It is estimated that, a single kilogramme of palm oil results in 4 kg of dry biomass [20]. The Malaysian oil palm industry generates 3 million tons of POFA in the year 2007 and it is estimated that production rate will increase due the expansion of oil palm sector [21]. Several researchers [22][23][24] have studied the usefulness of POFA as a supplementary cementitious material for enhancing mechanical performance as well as durability of concrete products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is estimated that, a single kilogramme of palm oil results in 4 kg of dry biomass [20]. The Malaysian oil palm industry generates 3 million tons of POFA in the year 2007 and it is estimated that production rate will increase due the expansion of oil palm sector [21]. Several researchers [22][23][24] have studied the usefulness of POFA as a supplementary cementitious material for enhancing mechanical performance as well as durability of concrete products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results also revealed that 7% substitution of microsilica showed the same effect as 2% nanosilica replacement [1,22,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…However, producing SCC with high workability and desired strength requires the addition of expensive chemical additives to reduce the binder content of the cementitious material and to raise the cost of the SCC and the higher CO 2 emissions as per traditional concrete. Furthermore, greater consumption of Portland cement (PC) in the SCC mix design concludes increased hydration heat and higher autogenous shrinkage . However, the high cost of SCC, which is caused by the use of a higher volume of PC and chemical additives, can be seen as a disadvantage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%