2008
DOI: 10.3989/mc.2008.37506
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Durabilidad de pastas de cemento API clase B expuestas a disoluciones acuosas de iones cloruro, sulfato y magnesio

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(4 citation statements)
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“…The diffractograms indicate that the high amounts of sulfate ions, in part caused by SH 2 oxidation, and their activity on the portlandite, give rise to the formation of secondary gypsum, which in turn causes alterations in the slurry structure (30). The XRD results also show that the gypsum, partly deriving from the portlandite reaction in the presence of sulfates (31), and the ettringite both increase in quantity with exposure time of the hardened slurry to the aqueous medium, visible as an increase in reflection spikes (24).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
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“…The diffractograms indicate that the high amounts of sulfate ions, in part caused by SH 2 oxidation, and their activity on the portlandite, give rise to the formation of secondary gypsum, which in turn causes alterations in the slurry structure (30). The XRD results also show that the gypsum, partly deriving from the portlandite reaction in the presence of sulfates (31), and the ettringite both increase in quantity with exposure time of the hardened slurry to the aqueous medium, visible as an increase in reflection spikes (24).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Adicionalmente, al tratar el efecto combinado existente en uno de los ensayos entre los iones cloruro, magnesio y sulfato, y en ausencia de gases agrios, la presencia del ión magnesio provoca en este caso (medio acuoso muy alcalino) una mayor acción de los iones sulfato y cloruro sobre el cemento (24). La interacción del ión magnesio con los componentes de la pasta de cemento implica una serie de procesos que suponen fundamentalmente la precipitación de brucita (MH) sobre la pasta (25) En aquellos ensayos con presencia de CO 2 como único gas agrio, los valores de pH y concentración de calcio indican que el ataque de los iones carbonato y bicarbonato se produce preferentemente sobre la portlandita, observándose por DRX la generación de calcita y/o aragonito, hecho reportado anteriormente en escasos trabajos (26).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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