Duplicate testicular veins accompanied by anomalies of the testicular arteries

Xue, Hao-Gang; Yang, Chun-Ying; Ishida, Sarahmi; Ishizaka, Kosuke; Ishihara, Akane; Ishida, Asuka; Tanuma, Kumiko

doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2005.04.007

Cited by 20 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Similarly, the variations in the veins have been observed by (Asala et al, 2001;Xue et al, 2005;Yang et al, 2008). Variation of both the testicular artery as well as the testicular vein has been seldom mentioned together, more interest has been paid to the variations of the testicular artery than that of the testicular veins (Asala et al).…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 49%

Variation in the Origin of the Testicular Arteries and Drainage of the Right Testicular Vein

et al. 2011

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SUMMARY:During routine dissection of a 42 year old male Indian cadaver posterior abdominal wall, variations in the testicular vessels were observed. The right testicular artery arose from the right accessory renal artery, which originated from the ventral aspect of the abdominal aorta. The left testicular artery originated from the ventral aspect of the aorta in almost the same horizontal line as the right accessory renal artery, just below the superior mesenteric artery and 1.79 cm, above the origin of the renal arteries. The right vein drained into the right accessory renal vein instead of the inferior vena cava, while the left testicular vein drained into the left renal vein. The presence of variation of both the testicular arteries as well as the testicular vein is seldom seen together.

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Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 49%

Variation in the Origin of the Testicular Arteries and Drainage of the Right Testicular Vein

et al. 2011

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“…Similarly, high origin of TA above the level of the renal vein was detected in 6% [29] and 3.3% [47]. There are not so many studies with respect to TA's high origin from the abdominal aorta [9,21,30,31,34,39,49]. In our case, the left superior TA displayed a high origin from the abdominal aorta just from the upper point of the junction between the aorta and the left renal artery.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 77%

Bilateral double testicular arteries: a case report and review of the literature. Potential embryological and surgical considerations

Paraskevas

Natsis²,

Nitsa³

et al. 2014

Folia Morphol

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“…Three left testicular veins have also been reported 10 . Various cases of right testicular vein draining into the right renal vein 11 , into the right subcostal vein 12 , into the accessory renal vein 13 and into the junction of IVC and right renal vein have been observed 14 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unilateral aberrant gonadal venous anatomy coexistent with a distinct intrarenal cleft

Gandhi¹,

Sharma²,

Pakhiddey³

et al. 2013

OA Anatomy

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Introduction Testicular vessels play a major role in thermoregulation of male reproductive organs, which is an essential aspect for their effective functioning. Testicular veins exhibit wide variations in their course, number and mode of termination. Case report A variation in the testicular vein was observed unilaterally in a 50-year-old male cadaver during the course of a preclinical training program. Two testicular veins (medial and lateral) were present on the left side. Both medial and lateral testicular veins were found draining into the left renal vein at right angles. The lateral testicular vein displayed bifurcation close to its termination into the left renal vein. The right testicular vein followed usual course and drainage. The left kidney also exhibited a distinct intrarenal cleft. ConclusionThe testicular vein variations become significant during ligation of the abnormal venous dilatations and collaterals, thereby reducing the chances of recurrence of varicocele which is a specific pathological condition causing male infertility. The present case report attempts to provide an insight into the developmental aspects and surgical importance of this unusual variation.

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Duplicate testicular veins accompanied by anomalies of the testicular arteries

Cited by 20 publications

References 12 publications

Variation in the Origin of the Testicular Arteries and Drainage of the Right Testicular Vein

Variation in the Origin of the Testicular Arteries and Drainage of the Right Testicular Vein

Bilateral double testicular arteries: a case report and review of the literature. Potential embryological and surgical considerations

Unilateral aberrant gonadal venous anatomy coexistent with a distinct intrarenal cleft

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