Duodenitis

Judd, Edward S.; Nagel, Gunther W.

doi:10.1097/00000658-192703000-00009

Cited by 17 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The abnormalities described in this study consist essentially of localized areas of mucosal congestion, oedema, and irregularity without overlying exudate or ulceration. Similar mucosal changes have been described at endoscopy (Belber, 1971) and at operation (MacCarty, 1924;Judd and Nagel, 1927;Kirklin 1929;Wellbrock, 1930;Rivers, 1931;Rhodes et al, 1968). The limits of histological normality in duodenal bulb biopsies are difficult to define.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

“…This was found in 44% of visually abnormal bulbs, and in none of the "control" group. Other authors have noticed neutrophil infiltration in the absence of ulceration (MacCarty, 1924;Judd and Nagel, 1927;Rivers, 1931) as well as activity of the glandular epithelium (Wellbrock, 1930). Gastric metaplasia in the bulb has been reported in 50-90% of patients with duodenal ulceration (James, 1964;Johansed, 1972;Suzuki et al, 1972) and has been related to hyperacidity both-clinically and experimentally (Rhodes, 1964).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…Biopsy revealed unequivocal active inflammationepithelial cell atypia and neutrophil infiltration-in 22 of these patients, but in none of 29 "control" patients with St. Thomas's Hospital, London SE1 7EH Introduction The existence of a clinically significant duodenal inflammatory condition in the absence of ulceration-"duodenitis"-remains controversial despite an extensive literature dating back as far as 1837 (Baudin). Some early studies were firmly based on examination of the resected duodenal bulb (MacCarty, 1924;Judd and Nagel, 1927;Kirklin, 1929;Rivers 1931), but more recently the approach has been largely radiological (Ostrow and Resnick, 1959;Beck et al, 1965;Rhodes et al, 1968;Schulman, 1970).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Preliminary Evaluation of "Duodenitis" by Endoscopy and Biopsy

Cotton¹,

Ab²,

Tighe³

et al. 1973

BMJ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

may well be fortuitous or related to the increasing use of this procedure, or may be related to the initial reason for advising sterilization. All three of our patients had psychological reasons for seeking sterilization and, in addition, one had already established hypertension on the basis of chronic pyelonephritis. The possibility exists that the relation between the use of oral contraceptives and the disease could be due to the contraception itself rather than to its methods of achievement. This might be worth looking into before concluding that oral contraceptives are a risk factor in acute myocardial infarction and before recommending sterilization as a preferable method of contraception.It is now well established that the risks of developing ischaemic heart disease prematurely are increased in association with excess cigarette smoking (Doll and Hill, 1964) , 1971). Obviously all these factors are interrelated and must be taken into account in interpreting the role of oral contraceptives in myocardial infarction.The available evidence suggests that it would be wise to identify those risk factors commonly associated with ischaemic heart disease in young women about to start oral contraceptive therapy. It is easy to screen for hypertension and to monitor blood pressure subsequently. In those with a family history of precocious ischaemic heart disease a case can be made for screening for abnormalities in blood lipid concentrations and also for giving advice against cigarette smoking. In those with identifiable risk factors alternative contraceptive measures should be advised or, if personal circumstances demand, the duration of oral contraceptive use should be limited.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Preliminary Evaluation of "Duodenitis" by Endoscopy and Biopsy

Cotton¹,

Ab²,

Tighe³

et al. 1973

BMJ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…After consideration of the operations which satisfied this essential, i.e., pyloroplasty, pyloric antrectomy, and excision of the anterior half of the pyloric sphincter, the last mentioned was selected as the simplest and safest of the three methods. Later we discovered that the operation was exactly the same as the pyloroplasty described by Judd and Nagel (1927), and later used by Beattie (1950). We prefer to call the operation 'anterior pylorectomy ' becausc this draws attention to the essential point of the operation, i.e., the destruction of the pyloric sphincter allowing the atonic stomach which follows vagotomy to empty its contents more readily into the duodenum.…”

Section: The Treatment Of Chronic Duodenal Ulcer By Vagotomy and Antementioning

confidence: 94%

“…The operation details of the anterior pylorectomy are very similar to those given by Judd and Nagel (1927), but the principles underlying the procedure are totally different. Judd and Nagel were concerned with carrying out a pyloroplasty together with together using two layers of 00 chromic catgut.…”

Section: The Operationmentioning

confidence: 97%