1996
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-1651-7_8
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Duesberg and the right of reply according to Maddox-Nature

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The complexity of the answers to these questions aside, it may help to bear in mind the notion that HIV-causes-AIDS emerged and developed within a very specific scientific-cultural-historic context. Although the scope of this article precludes dealing with this complex context, for our purposes it is important to recall at least one element: Funding for President Nixon’s War on Cancer campaign ended in 1981 with very little achieved in the quest for an infectious cancer agent (15, 85–87). The only exception was the discovery connecting select retroviruses to a few, rare cancers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The complexity of the answers to these questions aside, it may help to bear in mind the notion that HIV-causes-AIDS emerged and developed within a very specific scientific-cultural-historic context. Although the scope of this article precludes dealing with this complex context, for our purposes it is important to recall at least one element: Funding for President Nixon’s War on Cancer campaign ended in 1981 with very little achieved in the quest for an infectious cancer agent (15, 85–87). The only exception was the discovery connecting select retroviruses to a few, rare cancers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there have been, in fact, several attempts to engage the orthodox community in dialog, nearly all have been unsuccessful [for examples, see Ref. (14, 85, 88)]. Most likely, reasons for denying the calls to re-examine the orthodox stance lie in the complex, synergistic dynamics within the scientific, medical, economic, and political systems or ideologies worldwide.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this sense, they take on a creationist-like position to charge that man is ultimately to blame for his own destruction. Fifth, AIDS Denialists point to research conducted in the first days of AIDS to claim that HIV has not been shown to fulfill Koch’s Postulates for defining a disease (Duesberg, 1996). German bacteriologist Robert Koch delineated four criteria to consider a bacterium as a cause of disease, (1) the pathogen must be present in all cases of the disease, (2) the pathogen can be isolated from the diseased host and grown in pure culture, (3) the pathogen from the pure culture must cause the disease when inoculated into a healthy, susceptible laboratory animal, and (4) the pathogen must be re-isolated from the new host and shown to be the same as the originally inoculated pathogen (Croce, 1996).…”
Section: The Rise Of Aids Denialismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Claiming this priority, the virus-AIDS orthodoxy justifies intolerance, even censorship, of all those who question infectious AIDS (San Francisco Project Inform, 1992;Maddox, 1993aMaddox, , 1993bCohen, 1994a;Lang, 1994;Duesberg & Bialy, 1995). Epidemiologists from the CDC warn that to 'ignore this [HIV-AIDS] concept would result in an unconscionable tragedy'.…”
Section: Fabricating the Case For Infectious Aidsmentioning
confidence: 99%