“…The mathematical model corresponding to the orienteering problem allows us to accommodate various restrictions of personalized tours (Gavalas, Konstantopoulos, Mastakas, Pantziou, & Vathis, 2015;Zhu, Hu, Wang, Xu, & Cao, 2012). The tourism literature confirms that there exist different variants of orienteering problems related to tour planning problems (Archetti, Feillet, Hertz, & Speranza, 2009;Evers, Glorie, Van Der Ster, Barros, & Monsuur, 2014;Penicka, Faigl, Vana, & Saska, 2017). A recent survey on orienteering problems is also available (Gunawan et al, 2016).…”