“…These approaches exhibit significant promise in enhancing performance across various tasks and domains, as exemplified by [161], which introduces a multi-task learning framework for domain adaptation. Furthermore, certain models, such as [162], illustrate their potential by generating realistic target domain images, while [163] highlights the importance of learning invariant features for effective adaptation. Additionally, combining different techniques, as demonstrated in [164], with ensemble learning and self-supervised learning, can further contribute to improved domain adaptation performance.…”