Dual Self‐Built Gating Boosts the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Abstract

sources into fuels and value-added chemicals. [1−3] However, non-ideal catalytic activity primarily caused by the sluggish kinetics has long posed a crucial challenge in restricting the efficiency of electrocatalytic reactions. [4,5] Based on this, enormous research is devoted to enhancing the intrinsic activity of pre-existing active sites. For example, facet control can selectively expose the high-energy facets of catalysts to promote the adsorption of electrolytes, providing higher catalytic performance. [6] However, catalysts with high-energy facets are generally thermodynamic unstable and their preparations remain greatly challenging. Strain regulation can adjust the local coordination environment of active sites, [7] but its application is restricted by the stability of the modified structure with huge strain. Additionally, alloying with metals/nonmetals is also an effective strategy to decrease the reaction barrier for electrocatalytic reactions, [8] while the thermodynamic miscibility among the different elements is a necessary prerequisite. [9] In essence, the reaction kinetics is effectively triggered to promote the catalytic performance by these design approaches, which is ascribed to appropriate electronic structures. [10,11] Nevertheless, as for the existing catalytic materials, a rational design to tailor the optimal electronic structures is currently lacking, which is highly desired.Here, we propose a design principle, namely "dual self-built gating" to greatly boost the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance of catalysts. Taking ReS 2 and WS 2 as an example, the dual self-built gating originated from in-plane ReS 2 -WS 2 covalent bonds and out-plane ReS 2 /WS 2 interlayer interaction induces electrons to directionally transfer from WS 2 to ReS 2 , [12,13] resulting in charge redistribution at the interface. In this case, owing to the tailored electronic structures, dual selfbuilt gating can balance the adsorption of intermediates and the desorption of hydrogen synergistically, leading to a dramatic improvement in reaction kinetics. As demonstrated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the dual gating region shows a Gibbs free energy close to zero (0.03 eV), suggesting that the charge redistribution at the interface enhances the intrinsic activity of active sites. More interestingly, on account of the adjustable carrier density, we also confirm the Optimizing the intrinsic activity of active sites is an appealing strategy for accelerating the kinetics of the catalytic process. Here, a design principle, namely "dual self-built gating", is proposed to tailor the electronic structures of catalysts. Catalytic improvement is confirmed in a model catalyst with a ReS 2 -WS 2 /WS 2 hybridized heterostructure. As demonstrated in experimental and theoretical results, the dual gating can bidirectionally guide electron transfer and redistribute at the interface, endowing the model catalyst with an electron-rich region. The tailored electronic structures balance the adsorption of intermediate...

1T’ RexMo1−xS2–2H MoS2 Lateral Heterojunction for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Performance

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Field‐assisted electrocatalysts spark sulfur redox kinetics: From fundamentals to applications

“…On top of that, on‐site electrostatic polarization induced by an external EF offers new opportunities to controllably adjust the frontier orbitals of reactant intermediates, thus significantly modifying the E a or reaction pathways during the electrocatalytic process. [ 38–41 ]…”

“…[36,37] On top of that, on-site electrostatic polarization induced by an external EF offers new opportunities to controllably adjust the frontier orbitals of reactant intermediates, thus significantly modifying the E a or reaction pathways during the electrocatalytic process. [38][39][40][41] 2.2.2 | Aggregation of targeted reactants induced by a localized EF Once Li + directly migrates to the sulfur cathode, the localized EF distribution near the reaction surface determines the concentration and generation state of reactants. [42][43][44] Concretely, to afford highly efficient [22] Copyright 2021, Wiley-VCH.…”

Anchored RuSe2nanospheres on Co–N–C nanosheets boost electrocatalytic alkaline hydrogen evolution

“…[1][2][3][4] Water electrolysis is an effective strategy to obtain high quality hydrogen. [5][6][7][8] In the past decades, Pt-based electrocatalysts with excellent performance in alkaline media have been considered suitable HER catalysts for water electrolysis. [9][10][11][12] However, high cost and limited reserves greatly restrict the application of Pt-based catalysts.…”