2013
DOI: 10.1049/iet-its.2012.0020
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Dual‐rate background subtraction approach for estimating traffic queue parameters in urban scenes

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…We analyze sequences of 900 images for each activity, and the results from our proposal are compared with other methods, such as Σ∆ [22], DMD [39], MRFMD [23], DSTEI [26], Eigen-Background [30], SOBS [33], SWCD [40], ViBe [47], GMM [51] and DEU [67]. The results analysis can be seen in Table 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We analyze sequences of 900 images for each activity, and the results from our proposal are compared with other methods, such as Σ∆ [22], DMD [39], MRFMD [23], DSTEI [26], Eigen-Background [30], SOBS [33], SWCD [40], ViBe [47], GMM [51] and DEU [67]. The results analysis can be seen in Table 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Σ∆ Background Estimation (Σ∆). In the method proposed by [22], a variance estimator is used to understand the variability of pixel intensity. This estimator is used as a threshold.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A low value for h(x, y) indicates that the background model is stable and reliable, whereas a high value for h (x, y) indicates that the background model needs to be updated for greater stability. We use a similar scheme to that employed in [23,24] to evaluate traffic flow states at the pixel level. The detection ratio d(x, y)/ f (x, y) ∈ [0, 1] is used to partition the traffic scene into 'very light,' 'light,' 'moderate,' 'heavy,' and 'very heavy' states, where d(x, y) is the number of times the pixel is in the foreground and f (x, y) is the current number of frames in the confidence period.…”
Section: Our Proposed Vehicle Detection Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another study by S. Toral showed improvements of stability [37], with the enhanced method selectively recalculating background pixels to successfully detect slow moving vehicles. Another study considered a novel algorithm for queue-parameter estimation by utilizing two background models estimating temporal stops in vehicles [38]. The method was found to be computationally efficient, with accuracy of 98%, while the main limitation was in detecting a vehicle when another vehicle passes by the same point.…”
Section: Sigma-deltamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sigma-delta[38] 98% full queue Failure to classify two cars as the same object because one car entered the scene simultaneously while another car left at the same point.2.1.11. Predictive background modeling Predictive procedures are employed in modeling the state dynamic of each pixel.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%