“…However, when charged particles travel through the sensing area where the electrostatic sensors are installed, an erratic electrostatic field is created by the charges on the particles, leading to induced charges on the sensors. Consequently, the flow parameters, such as velocity, mass flow rate, size and tomographic images of the particles can be obtained by using suitable electrostatic sensors in combination with appropriate signal processing and analyzing equipments and technologies (Intra and Tippayawong, 2008; Yan et al , 1995; Rahmat et al , 2009b, 2010b, c).…”