2017
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00126
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Dual Functional Capability of Dendritic Cells – Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells in Improving Side Effects of Colorectal Cancer Therapy

Abstract: The aim of cancer therapy is to eradicate cancer without affecting healthy tissues. Current options available for treating colorectal cancer (CRC), including surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy, usually elicit multiple adverse effects and frequently fail to completely remove the tumor cells. Thus, there is a constant need for seeking cancer cell-specific therapeutics to improve the course of cancer therapy and reduce the risk of relapse. In this review we elaborate on the mechanisms underlying the immunother… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…CIK are autologous T cells, NK cells and NKT cells activated and expanded ex-vivo under the influence of anti-CD3 stimulation and cytokines. The DC-CIK combined vaccine has been shown to elicit far less adverse events as compared to standard chemotherapy and has shown promising potential in terms of improving over all survival and quality of life when tested in patients [124, 125]. Adoptive transfer of tumor specific T cells or T cells with engineered T cell receptor [126] in combination with TAA loaded DCs is yet another attractive immunotherapy option that has gained momentum due to its anti-tumor effects and usefulness even in advanced tumors [127].…”
Section: Re-emergence Of Dendritic Cell Targeting Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CIK are autologous T cells, NK cells and NKT cells activated and expanded ex-vivo under the influence of anti-CD3 stimulation and cytokines. The DC-CIK combined vaccine has been shown to elicit far less adverse events as compared to standard chemotherapy and has shown promising potential in terms of improving over all survival and quality of life when tested in patients [124, 125]. Adoptive transfer of tumor specific T cells or T cells with engineered T cell receptor [126] in combination with TAA loaded DCs is yet another attractive immunotherapy option that has gained momentum due to its anti-tumor effects and usefulness even in advanced tumors [127].…”
Section: Re-emergence Of Dendritic Cell Targeting Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bearing the characteristics of CD3+ T lymphocytes, CIK cells are able to identify the antigen presented on DCs 88 . Co-culture of DCs and CIK cells is capable of increasing the expression of CIK-specific characteristics and CIK toxicity on cancer cells 89 . The ratio of DC-CIK co-culture is as diverse as 1: 3, 1: 5, 1:10, and 1:20, according to previous studies 90 91 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But sometimes, it is very difficult to obtain a sufficient number of CIK cells due to the poor health situation of patients, such as elderly people and patients with immunodeficiency diseases (37). To solve this problem, getting CIK cells from donor PBMC seems to be an alternative option.…”
Section: Ex Vivo Expansion and Alloreactivity Of Cik Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%