“…14,16,19 To translate into functional materials, it is desirable to immobilise Ln 3+ multiemissive species onto surfaces, however only limited examples exist of surface immobilised multi-emissive species. 5,15,16,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25] Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) deposition is promising technique for preparing multi-emissive lanthanide-based thin-films, 26,27 as it allows for multiple discrete amphiphilic species to be selfassembled into layers -either through sequential building up of layers of different species (multi-layered approach), or through mixing different amphiphiles together prior to deposition (mixed amphiphile approach). 22,28 Additionally, LB also gives reproducible deposition, and control over film thickness and shape.…”