“…MPAs can find promising applications in many regions including thermophotovoltaics [2,3], infrared stealth [4,5], radiative cooling [6,7], infrared photodetectors [8,9], sensors [10][11][12][13], and modulators [14,15] up to date since the first MPA was demonstrated in microwave frequency [16]. Physical mechanism to design MPA's perfect absorption can usually be attributed to electromagnetic resonance including electric and magnetic multipoles [17][18][19], coupling effects between multipoles [20], and critical coupling in the bound states in the continuum [21]. Recently, a new kind of resonance dominated by toroidal dipole has attracted considerable and growing attention owing to it violates both the space-inversion and time-reversal symmetries [22], which may facilitate to design new kind of MPA.…”