“…Using metasurfaces, polarization, amplitude, and the phase of the electromagnetic (EM) waves can be controlled by designing the pattern of meta-atoms, adjusting the geometric parameters and loading resistor, etc. (Iriarte Galarregui et al, 2013;Chen et al, 2016;Xu et al, 2016;Diaz-Rubio et al, 2017;Huang et al, 2017;Lv et al, 2020). Later, the ideology and methodology of the antenna design was introduced into the metasurface design, which injects new vitality into the development of metasurfaces (Jiang et al, 2016;Li et al, 2017;Huang and Shen, 2019;Zhang et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2020).…”