“…Fortunately, the emergence of metamaterial provides an appealing alternative to control electromagnetic wave manipulations properties [12][13][14][15][16][17], and the discovery of the AT phenomenon based on metamaterial was first experimentally demonstrated in the microwave region by Fedotov et al in 2006 [18]. Since then, various AT devices based on artificial structures have been proposed which use photonic crystals [19,20], subwavelength asymmetric gratings [21][22][23][24], chiral metamaterials [25][26][27] and metasurfaces [28][29][30], and the operation wavelengths have been covered from microwave to visible light [31][32][33]. These devices show promise to some degree; however, those using chiral metamaterials are usually complex and incorporate multilayer structures, whereas those using subwavelength asymmetric gratings are polarization sensitive.…”