Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Networking, Information Systems &Amp; Security 2019
DOI: 10.1145/3320326.3320409
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DTCWT-DCT watermarking method for multimodal biometric authentication

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 4, AlexNet consists of 25 layers; feature extraction is achieved through the first 23 layers, Figure 3. The histograms of an original image and its corresponding watermarked image (below) [8] whereas the feature classification is performed with the last 3 layers using the number of classes in the database. Using transfer learning in this study, only 40 nodes are included in the last fully-connected layer, which is similar to the number of users in the ORL dataset.…”
Section: B Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As shown in Figure 4, AlexNet consists of 25 layers; feature extraction is achieved through the first 23 layers, Figure 3. The histograms of an original image and its corresponding watermarked image (below) [8] whereas the feature classification is performed with the last 3 layers using the number of classes in the database. Using transfer learning in this study, only 40 nodes are included in the last fully-connected layer, which is similar to the number of users in the ORL dataset.…”
Section: B Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then the watermarked face image is manipulated using a shuffling process before XORing it with a Hadamard code and a chaotic map to attain both the orthogonality and randomization of the protected biometric templates. In [8], the authors implemented a watermarking technique based on DTCWT-DCT to insert the fingerprint minutia in the face image. The watermarked face images are then kept in the storage.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The directed tests showed the capacity to validate images with an impressively high precision level. The authors in (19) (20) presented an approach which used the face detection system as a biometric technology to mark students and employee's attendance in the organizations. The researchers in (21) and (22) presented an overview about multimodal biometrics by making use of face and ear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%