2015
DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2015.1026983
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Drying and Shrinkage Kinetics of Solid Waste of Olive Oil Processing

Abstract: The problems created in managing olive mill wastewater (OMW) have been extensively investigated during the last few years. In most cases, dehydration of olive mill wastes is a first step before developing further applications. The subject of this study was to determine the drying behavior of OMW solid fraction (OMWS). Drying (moisture vs time) and shrinkage (image vs time) data were obtained on slabs of OMWS in an air dryer operated at 60-80 C. The effective diffusivity was determined using (a) the simplified … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Olive oil manufacturing process yields 20% of olive oil, 30% of olive cake, and 50% aqueous liquor (Goula, Chasekioglou, & Lazarides, ). The aqueous liquor, namely olive mill wastewater (OMW), is a mixture comprising of 4 to 16 g organics (sugars, nitrogenous compounds, volatile acids, fats, polyphenols, and fibers) and 0.4 to 2.5 g inorganic compounds (mainly potassium salts and phosphates) per 100 g fresh weight (Davies, Novais, & Martins‐Dias, ).…”
Section: Perspectives In Nutrient Recovery From Fvpi Wastewatermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Olive oil manufacturing process yields 20% of olive oil, 30% of olive cake, and 50% aqueous liquor (Goula, Chasekioglou, & Lazarides, ). The aqueous liquor, namely olive mill wastewater (OMW), is a mixture comprising of 4 to 16 g organics (sugars, nitrogenous compounds, volatile acids, fats, polyphenols, and fibers) and 0.4 to 2.5 g inorganic compounds (mainly potassium salts and phosphates) per 100 g fresh weight (Davies, Novais, & Martins‐Dias, ).…”
Section: Perspectives In Nutrient Recovery From Fvpi Wastewatermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though the empirical models in (11) and (12) cannot account for the phenomena governing extraction processes, they could be used to determine the effects of temperature, CD concentration, and solid-to-liquid ratio on the polyphenols extraction capacity [24]. According to Goula, Chasekioglou, and Lazarides [46], mechanistic models provide more from a basic understanding of a given system, a greater basis for extrapolation and a representation of a response function that is more precise than one attained empirically. In the food industry, on the other hand, if it is desired to optimize a given unit process, the process of developing an empirical model would most likely be more economically feasible.…”
Section: Extraction Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the food drying process, volumetric shrinkages mainly occurred in two stages: major shrinkage occurred during the preheating and constant-rate drying period, and minor shrinkage subsequently occurred during the falling-rate drying period [ 41 ]. During the initial drying stage of VD, the moisture rapidly evaporated and the volume shrinkage of the poria cubes was proportional to the volume of moisture evaporation [ 42 ]. The end of the first stage was marked by a critical MR in the poria cubes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%