Drugs Used Topically

Andersen, Knud Erik; Maibach, Howard I.

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69088-4_13

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 247 publications

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“…In literature, triphenylmethane dyes such as brilliant green and leucobrilliant green are indicated as weak sensitisers (Andersen and Maibach, ; Rietschel and Fowler, ). Bielicky and Novak () described 11 patients with contact allergy to brilliant green, with eight patients being sensitive also to crystal violet and 6 of them were also sensitive to malachite green.…”

Section: Answers To the Terms Of Referencementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Triphenylmethane dyes such as crystal violet and leucocrystal violet are weak sensitisers and are capable of producing phototoxic dermatitis (Andersen and Maibach, ; Rietschel and Fowler, ). Cross‐reactivity with some triphenylmethane dyes was described by Bielicky and Novak () in 11 patients with contact allergy to the triphenylmethane dye brilliant green, of which 8 patients showed cross‐reactivity with crystal violet, and 6 of these patients also showed cross‐reactivity with malachite green.…”

Section: Answers To the Terms Of Referencementioning

confidence: 99%

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Dyes in aquaculture and reference points for action

Penninks¹,

Baert²,

Levorato³

et al. 2017

EFS2

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The European Commission requested EFSA to evaluate whether a series of dyes are covered by the 'Guidance on methodological principles and scientific methods to be taken into account when establishing Reference Points for Action (RPAs) for non-allowed pharmacologically active substances present in food of animal origin' and to which group they should be attributed according to this guidance. Although these substances are not registered for use in food-producing animals in the European Union, they may be used illegally in aquaculture for their antimicrobial properties. It was concluded that acriflavine, 3-aminoacridine, aminoacridine, basic blue 7, brilliant green, leucobrilliant green, C.I. basic blue 26, chloranil, crystal violet, leucocrystal violet, dichlone, ethyl violet, methylene blue, new methylene blue, Nile blue, pararosaniline base, proflavine, proflavine hydrochloride, rhodamine 6G and trypan red are covered by the guidance document and belong to group I. A toxicological screening value of 0.0025 lg/kg body weight per day is applicable. Azure blue and potassium permanganate were excluded from the evaluation due to their inorganic nature.

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Section: Answers To the Terms Of Referencementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Answers To the Terms Of Referencementioning

confidence: 99%