Many drugs given to children are not licensed for the particular indication, age or route of administration, because the manufacturer has not applied to the Licensing Authority for a Marketing Authorisation in paediatrics. In 2007, European law introduced a requirement for pharmaceutical companies to undertake studies in children as part of the development plan for most new medicines so, although this may change, out of necessity the use of unlicensed medication in paediatric anaesthesia is still common. The practice of combining remifentanil and propofol, which Bagshaw et al. defend [1], is not commonplace or accepted practice in adult anaesthesia, nor are we aware of any national or international guidelines/consensus statements condoning this. In the Association of Anaesthetists' guideline for the safe administration of total intravenous anaesthesia, which Bagshaw co-authored, remifentanil infusions are directed to be given by target-controlled or manual infusion for smaller children. It also cautions that those aged < 8 y tend to be less sensitive to its effects, and suggest diluting remifentanil to a single, standard concentration [2]. Using a fixed admixture with propofol will not allow titration of the analgesic effects without also altering the depth of anaesthesia and this may be dose dependent. Given the 838