DRP: An energy‐efficient routing protocol for underwater sensor networks

Chao, Chih–Min; Jiang, Cheng-Hong; Li, Wei-Che

doi:10.1002/dac.3303

Cited by 26 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Chih-Min Chao et.al [20] proposed DRP which calculates the collision probability for constructing the route path for transmission of data packets. DRP requires a localization algorithm to locate the node and find the distance between them…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design of an Optimal Distributed Energy Efficient Hybrid Optical – Acoustic Cluster Based Routing Protocol (EEHCRP) to Minimize the Energy Consumption in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Murgod*¹,

Sundaram²

2020

IJRTE

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For ocean exploration high speed data transmission is the emergent requirement. Acoustic sensor networks are available to support large distances but with lower data rates and also consume maximum energy. Optical networks can be used to support high speed data transmission but it cannot be used for larger distances. Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN) suffer from large propagation delay, high bit error rates, limited bandwidth, uncontrolled node mobility, water current and limited resources. Hence there is an evolving requirement for design and use of an efficient routing protocol. In the proposed research, design of an Optimal Distributed Energy Efficient Hybrid Optical -Acoustic Cluster Based Routing Protocol (EEHCRP) to minimize the energy consumption in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks is considered. To overcome these problems we propose an Energy Efficient Hybrid Optical-Acoustic Cluster Based Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (EEHCRP).In this research work we study various network parameters like network throughput, network life time, average energy consumption, end to end delay and data delivery ratio for mobile nodes ranging from 50 to 500. It is observed that there is an average increase of 0.9% network throughput in the proposed EEHRCP protocol compared to CBE2R protocol. The network life time is increased to 51.2 seconds with a decrease in 0.93% of energy consumption and 0.48 % decrease in end to end delay in the proposed protocol EEHRCP compared to CBE2R protocol. There is an increase in 0.95% of data delivery ratio using the proposed EEHRCP protocol compared to E-CBCCP protocol.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design of an Optimal Distributed Energy Efficient Hybrid Optical – Acoustic Cluster Based Routing Protocol (EEHCRP) to Minimize the Energy Consumption in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Murgod*¹,

Sundaram²

2020

IJRTE

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“…These protocols follow either centralized or distributed approaches. The authors in Chao et al 23 proposed the distance-vector routing protocol. Because of the limitation of resources and the nature of deployment environment, which is hazardous, the centralized protocols are less suited than the distributed ones.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This may increase the delay in data transmission to the sink. The authors in Chao et al 23 proposed the distance-vector routing protocol. The path selection in this protocol considers the transmission distance between two nodes and the node's remaining energy.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Taking the transmission distance into account guarantees high rate of successful transmission while adopting node's remaining energy ensures load balancing. The single-path routing strategy adopted in the previous studies 22,23 makes inequality in energy consumption of nodes. Nodes that belong to this path will drain their energy quickly while the other nodes remain idle.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A cluster‐based fault‐tolerant routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

Moussa

Alaoui

2019

Int J Communication

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Energy conservation and fault tolerance are two critical issues in the deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Many cluster-based fault-tolerant routing protocols have been proposed for energy conservation and network lifetime maximization in WSNs. However, these protocols suffer from high frequency of re-clustering as well as extra energy consumption to tolerate failures and consider only some very normal parameters to form clusters without any verification of the energy sufficiency for data routing. Therefore, this paper proposes a cluster-based fault-tolerant routing protocol referred as CFTR. This protocol allows higher energy nodes to become Cluster Heads (CHs) and operate multiple rounds to diminish the frequency of re-clustering. Additionally, for the sake to get better energy efficiency and balancing, we introduce a cost function that considers during cluster formation energy cost from sensor node to CH, energy cost from CH to sink, and another significant parameter, namely, number of cluster members in previous round. Further, the proposed CFTR takes care of nodes, which have no CH in their communication range.Also, it introduces a routing algorithm in which the decision of next hop CH selection is based on a cost function conceived to select routes with sufficient energy for data transfer and distribute uniformly the overall data-relaying load among the CHs. As well, a low-overhead algorithm to tolerate the sudden failure of CHs is proposed. We perform extensive simulations on CFTR and compare their results with those of two recent existing protocols to demonstrate its superiority in terms of different metrics.

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“…Energy-efficient Distance Routing Protocol (DRP) proposed by Chao, et al [16] considers the distance-varied collision probability for route selection with residual energy of each node. DRP is based on smaller and larger vulnerability range between nodes through inner and outer radius.…”

Section: Energy-efficient Multipath Grid-based Geographic Routingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Survey on Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithms for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

Ahmed¹,

Talpur²,

Soomro³

2018

IJCATR

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Abstract:In underwater environment, for retrieval of information the routing mechanism is used. In routing mechanism there are three to four types of nodes are used, one is sink node which is deployed on the water surface and can collect the information, courier/super/AUV or dolphin powerful nodes are deployed in the middle of the water for forwarding the packets, ordinary nodes are also forwarder nodes which can be deployed from bottom to surface of the water and source nodes are deployed at the seabed which can extract the valuable information from the bottom of the sea. In underwater environment the battery power of the nodes is limited and that power can be enhanced through better selection of the routing algorithm. This paper focuses the energy-efficient routing algorithms for their routing mechanisms to prolong the battery power of the nodes. This paper also focuses the performance analysis of the energy-efficient algorithms under which we can examine the better performance of the route selection mechanism which can prolong the battery power of the node.

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DRP: An energy‐efficient routing protocol for underwater sensor networks

Cited by 26 publications

References 37 publications

Design of an Optimal Distributed Energy Efficient Hybrid Optical – Acoustic Cluster Based Routing Protocol (EEHCRP) to Minimize the Energy Consumption in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Design of an Optimal Distributed Energy Efficient Hybrid Optical – Acoustic Cluster Based Routing Protocol (EEHCRP) to Minimize the Energy Consumption in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

A cluster‐based fault‐tolerant routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

Survey on Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithms for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

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