“…Although there was early controversy over repeat distances and numbers of actin monomers per repeat, biochemical, X-ray, and electron microscopy work indicates that nematode (Rosenbluth, 1967), crustacea Maéda et al, 1979;Namba et al, 1980;Wray and Holmes, 1981), insect flight muscle (Hanson and Lowy, 1963;Rayns, 1972;Reedy et al, 1983b;Ruiz et al, 1998;Cammarato et al, 2004), mollusc (Bear, 1945;Selby and Bear, 1956;Worthington, 1959;Hanson and Lowy, 1963;Hanson, 1967;Lowy and Vibert, 1967;Tsuchiya et al, 1977a,b;Vibert and Craig, 1982;Egelman et al, 1983), sea urchin (Obinata et al, 1974), and annelid (Bear, 1945;Hanson and Lowy, 1963) thin filaments are very similar to vertebrate thin filaments, with the double helix repeating once every 35-40 nm in 13-15 monomers (if the fact that the two monomers in question are from different strands is ignored; Fig. 1A).…”