2016
DOI: 10.15767/feministstudies.42.1.227
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Drones, Vertical Mediation, and the Targeted Class

Abstract: As the United stAtes hAs wAged drone wArs in places around the world over the past decade, a new consumer market for drones has emerged. Drones suddenly have a softer, neoliberal side. No longer only used solely for military reconnaissance and targeted killing, drones are increasingly being used by disaster relief specialists, real estate agents, Hollywood production crews, fire fighters, police units, and journalists. Given the expanding array of potential drone applications, how are we to think about this mi… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, visibility is being produced at varying altitudes-in the case of private companies this tends to be higher up than with drone users in public institutions-and in direct contact with the ground, given the importance attached to the fact that drones look down from above (replacing helicopters rather than spatially anchored cameras) but are piloted from below. This reiterates the fact that the drones' territorialisation through remote "vertical mediation" (Parks 2016) takes place in an intimate and reciprocal mélange between the ground and the sky.…”
Section: Positional-territorial Visibilitysupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Therefore, visibility is being produced at varying altitudes-in the case of private companies this tends to be higher up than with drone users in public institutions-and in direct contact with the ground, given the importance attached to the fact that drones look down from above (replacing helicopters rather than spatially anchored cameras) but are piloted from below. This reiterates the fact that the drones' territorialisation through remote "vertical mediation" (Parks 2016) takes place in an intimate and reciprocal mélange between the ground and the sky.…”
Section: Positional-territorial Visibilitysupporting
confidence: 55%
“…For some time now, scholars have been arguing that airspace is not a given and that atmospheres are historical, even geopolitical entities (Adey 2010(Adey , 2014Banner 2008;Graham 2004Graham , 2016Gregory 2011Gregory , 2014Keysar 2018Keysar , 2019Lin 2016Lin , 2017McCormack 2008McCormack , 2018Nieuwenhuis 2016Nieuwenhuis , 2018Parks 2005Parks , 2016Parks , 2018Shaw 2016;Whitehead 2009;Williams 2010Williams , 2011. Modern airspace has been described aptly by Alison Williams as "overlapping, multivolumetric areas"; for example, civil airspace comprises "permanent air lanes" that "link airports," while military airspace is composed most often of very large and even amorphous geometric volumes that can be "activated and deactivated" as needed" (2011, 254).…”
Section: The Ambiguity Of Airspacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Building on Virilio's insights, Chow (2006:31) suggests "that in the age of bombing, the world has also been transformed into -is essentially conceived and grasped as -a target." The centrality of the "overhead image" to thinking through this concept of "the world as target" has since been developed by Parks (2013Parks ( , 2016 in a compelling account of the frequency with which such imagery now circulates in our global media culture. Indeed, the proliferation of overhead imagery relates to a combination of factors, ranging from the commercialization of satellite and remote sensing technologies to the transformation of the Internet into a location-based web system, mobilizing consumer subjects into "militarized ways of being" (Kaplan, 2006:708).…”
Section: Forensic Architecture and The Politics Of Verticalitymentioning
confidence: 99%