“…As mentioned in the previous paragraph, competency models may be designed for a number of purposes within the organizational context. Although some applications have focused on a specific use, like training (Parry, 1998) or assessment (Bartram, 2004; Chen & Naquin, 2006; Rothwell & Lindholm, 1999), the greater benefit from competency modeling is achieved by integrating multiple systems across a unified base (e.g., Iles, 1993; Lawler, 1994; Lee, Park, & Yang, 2010; Lucia & Lepsinger, 1999; Schippmann et al, 2000). In this manner, competency models remove the barriers that often arise between fragmented human resource functions, each of which may be relying on their own tools and languages; the competencies and their associated behavioral indicators become a common language across all functions (Campion et al, 2011).…”