Driving modes of the interview in phenomenological research: experience report

Abstract

RESUMOO objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência dos modos de condução da entrevista na produção de dados em pesquisa fenomenológica. O estudo proposto trata de um relato de experiência de uma investigação fenomenológica na qual as pesquisadoras apresentam sua experiência com crianças, tendo como suporte a entrevista como encontro existencial. Para tanto, descrevem-se os modos de condução da entrevista em suas dimensões ôntica e ontológica. A ôntica se refere aos fatos relacionados à entrevista, presentes no pesquisador, no sujeito pesquisado e no ambiente, tanto no seu planejamento quanto no seu desenvolvimento. A ontológica é fundada na empatia e intersubjetividade. A entrevista possibilita o acesso a estruturas significantes para a compreensão do ser, de modo a construir possibilidades investigativas / assistenciais que permitam desvelar o ser do humano. Descritores: Entrevista; Coleta de Dados; Pesquisa Qualitativa. ABSTRACTThis paper aimed to report the experience of driving modes of an interview on data production in phenomenological research. The proposed study is an experience report of a phenomenological investigation in which the researchers present their experience with children, considering the interview as an existential encounter. It describes ways of conducting the interview in its ontic and ontological dimensions. The ontic dimension refers to the facts related to the interview, presented in the researcher, in the researched subject and in the environment; both in its planning and its development. The ontological dimension is based on empathy and intersubjectivity. The interview enables the access to meaningful structures to comprehend the being, as a way of building investigative/assistance possibilities that enable to reveal the being of the human. Key words: Interview; Data Collection; Qualitative Research. RESUMENEl objetivo del presente artículo es informar la experiencia de los modos de conducción de la entrevista en la producción de datos en investigación fenomenológica. El estudio propuesto es un relato de experiencia de una investigación fenomenológica en que las investigadoras presentan su experiencia con los niños, apoyada por la entrevista como encuentro existencial. Describe los modos de conducción de la entrevista en sus dimensiones óntica y ontológica. La óntica se refiere a los hechos relacionados a la entrevista, presente en el investigador, en el sujeto investigado y en el ambiente, tanto en su planeamiento cuanto en su desarrollo. La dimensión ontológica se basa en la empatía y la intersubjetividad. La entrevista posibilita el acceso a estructuras significantes para la comprensión del ser, de modo a construir posibilidades investigador/asistenciales que permiten desvelar el ser del humano.

Possibilities of care for serodiscordant couples for HIV who got pregnant

“…Thus, the field stage was developed along with the analysis, aimed at reflection about adequacy of the guiding question and empathetic questions that converge to the study path. This allowed pointing out sufficiency of meanings expressed in the speeches of couples, indicating the reach of the objective (22) .…”

“…Whereas phenomenology seeks meanings and they are expressed by description intrinsic to the content of statements, the technique to obtain data was the phenomenological interview (23) . We started this technique through the guiding question: How was the experience of having this child?…”

Características de la entrevista fenomenológica en investigación en enfermería

“…Beyond prejudices, preconceptions, value judgemets, categorizations or classifications, the phenomenological interview is both a method and a technique at the same time (5)(6) . The particularity of the phenomenological interview is without a doubt that it is an open dialogue between two people (7) . The interviewer is the very instrument disposed to listen, capture and coexist with the phenomenon.…”

“…It is the interviewee who will give sense to his/her world, and their vision and perception of these experiences and actions (7)(8) . "Seeing" in this sense is the apprehension of what the person is giving of themselves.…”

Scenario approximation in a phenomenological study in Mexico: experience report

“…Approximation to the study scenario(s) enables the researcher to be familiar with the structure of the scenario, the dynamics with which it functions, and in turn can become known by the people and can present the research proposal to be undertaken (3) . In this manner the researcher begins to submerse himself in the world of the phenomenon and to comprehend where the research subject is immersed.…”