Driver Training Simulator for Backing Up Commercial Vehicles with Trailers

Abstract

Backing up tractors with trailers is a difficult task since the kinematic behavior of articulated vehicles is complex and hard to control. Especially unskilled drivers are overstrained with the complicated steering process. To learn and practice the steering behavior of articulated vehicles, we developed a 3D driving simulator. The simulator can handle different types of articulated vehicles like semi-trailers, oneand two-axle trailers, or gigaliners. The use of a driving simulator offers many advantages over the use of real vehicles. One of the main advantages is the possibility to learn the steering behavior of all vehicle types. Drivers can be given more and better driving instructions like collision warnings or steering hints. Furthermore, the driver training costs can be reduced. Moreover, mistakes of the student do not lead to real damages and costly repairs. The hardware of the simulator consists of a low cost commercial driving stand with original truck parts, a projection of the windshield and two flat panel monitors for the left and right exterior mirrors. Standard PC hardware is used for controlling the driving stand and for generating the realtime 3D environment. Each aspect of the simulation like realistic vehicle movements or generation of different views, is handled by a specific software module. This flexible system can be easily extended which offers the opportunity for other uses than just driver training. Therefore, we use the simulator for the development and test of driver assistance systems.

Research on Intelligent Control Pattern of the Vehicle Driving Training

“…First, the system needs to make clear the process characteristics of vehicle driving behaviors. Then it should study the signal collection, transmission and control [5]. On this basis, it can realize automatic inspection and monitoring, guidance and management in electronic pile driving training, venue training.…”

A Case Study on Vestibular Sensations in Driving Simulators

“…On the one hand, there are those who defend that a simulator can never be compared to real driving [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]. On the other hand, other authors clearly bet on increasing the use of simulators as training tools [ 19 , 20 ], since this allows them to select the situations that they want to reproduce (rain, snow, a traffic accident, etc.) while providing safety for novice users.…”