2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.08.185
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Driver fatigue recognition based on facial expression analysis using local binary patterns

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Cited by 83 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…(3) These features are fed into a classifier, such as support vector machine (SVM) or nearest neighbor (NN), to classify each expression (Kumari, Rajesh, and Pooja, 2015). Using these methods, many studies have attempted to better understand the causes of unsafe behaviors such as fatigue (Zhang and Hua, 2015), aggressive driving (Moriyama, Abdelaziz, and Shimomura, 2012), frustration (Abdíc et al, 2016), cognitive load (Fridman et al, 2018), and so on. Some of the studies, such as the one conducted by Fridman and colleagues (2019), have only used gaze and eye tracking, while others have looked at complete facial analysis (Fridman et al, 2019).…”
Section: Background Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) These features are fed into a classifier, such as support vector machine (SVM) or nearest neighbor (NN), to classify each expression (Kumari, Rajesh, and Pooja, 2015). Using these methods, many studies have attempted to better understand the causes of unsafe behaviors such as fatigue (Zhang and Hua, 2015), aggressive driving (Moriyama, Abdelaziz, and Shimomura, 2012), frustration (Abdíc et al, 2016), cognitive load (Fridman et al, 2018), and so on. Some of the studies, such as the one conducted by Fridman and colleagues (2019), have only used gaze and eye tracking, while others have looked at complete facial analysis (Fridman et al, 2019).…”
Section: Background Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14] The driver fatigue detection is achieved by using recognizing yawning and monitoring the driver"s country by using using Viola Jones algorithm. [15] The extraction of the driver"s face from the unique photo is a lengthy and sluggish system and it is overcome by way of adopting fast face detection algorithm. Local Binary Patterns is used to find facial expression.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhao et al [3] used the Deep Belief Network (DBN) to extract different facial fatigue features from the dataset and respectively verified the accuracy of driver drowsiness detection. Zhang et al [4] used the local binary pattern (LBP) and support vector machine (SVM) fatigue expression reorganization algorithm to estimate the fatigue degree of drivers. However, this detection method based on a single facial feature has some limitations in robustness and reliability, and does not consider the time change characteristics of the driver's drowsiness, thereby reducing the recognition accuracy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%