This research paper discusses about the evaluation of carboxymethyl starch-grafted-polyacrylamidecoplymer as a potential drilling mud additive for the drilling of reactive shale formations. The graft copolymer was synthesized via carboxymethylation and free polymerization technique and it was characterized by FTIR, and SEM. Then, it was processed in the development of the WBDMS. Its effect on the rheological and filtration control properties of the formulated mud system was analyzed thoroughly as per API standard procedures. In addition, the shale inhibition properties were investigated with shale recovery test. Further, Core flow tests were carried out to study the formation damage caused by formulated WBDMS. The obtained results revealed that synthesized graft copolymer had shown superior shale inhibition property. The synthesized CMS-g-PAM along with other additives in the developed system had shown remarkable rheological and filtration characteristics. It also exhibited low formation damage, and high shale recovery than the PHPA polymer in the formulated WBDMS. Hence, this synthesized graft copolymer may be used as a potential mud additive in the formulation ofwater based drilling fluid system for drilling the reactive shale formations.