2003
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200351126
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Drawing Small Cations into Highly Charged Porous Nanocontainers Reveals “Water” Assembly and Related Interaction Problems

Abstract: Containing nanowater droplets: A series of polyoxometalate capsules containing shells of water molecules is described. The surfaces of the capsules are covered with nanoscale pores, which when open permit entry to the cavities within (see structure, four of the 20 nanoscale pores are visible, and one of the six encapsulated Na+ ions is shown in violet). Variation of the cluster properties, such as charge and the nature of the internal surface, greatly influences the encapsulated species.

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Cited by 142 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Thus, one can consider three different environments for the active oxidizing intermediate: (1) on the inner surface of the {Fe III 30 W VI 72 } capsule where the active oxo unit is in the axial position, O a,i ; (2) on the outer surface where the active oxo unit is in the axial position, O a,o ; or (3) in the pore where the active oxo unit is in the equatorial position, O e . In the past there have been measurements on analogous capsules with slightly larger pores, {Mo 132 }, that demonstrated by NMR measurements the encapsulation of alkanes and arenes when the inner surface was lined with acetate or propionate ligands as opposed to sulfate in the presently used {Fe III 30 W VI 72 } capsule. , The likelihood of an active oxo unit being at the O a,i position is low considering the fast reaction of bulky substrates such as cis- 4,4′-(ethene-1,2-diyl)­dibenzoate. To verify this point, {Mo 132 } with sulfate ligands was prepared as an analogue of {Fe III 30 W VI 72 } since the presence of paramagnetic Fe­(III) prevented direct NMR measurements .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, one can consider three different environments for the active oxidizing intermediate: (1) on the inner surface of the {Fe III 30 W VI 72 } capsule where the active oxo unit is in the axial position, O a,i ; (2) on the outer surface where the active oxo unit is in the axial position, O a,o ; or (3) in the pore where the active oxo unit is in the equatorial position, O e . In the past there have been measurements on analogous capsules with slightly larger pores, {Mo 132 }, that demonstrated by NMR measurements the encapsulation of alkanes and arenes when the inner surface was lined with acetate or propionate ligands as opposed to sulfate in the presently used {Fe III 30 W VI 72 } capsule. , The likelihood of an active oxo unit being at the O a,i position is low considering the fast reaction of bulky substrates such as cis- 4,4′-(ethene-1,2-diyl)­dibenzoate. To verify this point, {Mo 132 } with sulfate ligands was prepared as an analogue of {Fe III 30 W VI 72 } since the presence of paramagnetic Fe­(III) prevented direct NMR measurements .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NH 4 ‐1 and NH 4 ‐2 were prepared as described by Müller et al 3940. Monodeprotonated acids NaHSucc and NaHGlu (abbreviated hereafter NaHL) are prepared by addition of one equivalent of NaOH to a suspension of H 2 Succ or H 2 Glu (typically 1 g in 40 mL of water) followed by evaporation of the solvent under vacuum.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structure of the capsule is shown in Figure 6.1 a; the total charge of the capsule is −72e, where e is the charge of a proton. The atomic coordinates of the capsule were taken from an earlier publication [129].…”
Section: Chaptermentioning
confidence: 99%