2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03894
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Dramatic Enhancement of Long-Term Stability of Erbia-Stabilized Bismuth Oxides via Quadrivalent Hf Doping

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Cited by 23 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Doping with highly charged cations Hf 4+ at a level of 1 % gives a little effect on conductivity. 15 When doping 3 % or more, non-conductive clusters are inevitably formed. Therefore, minor doping in the development of a solid electrolyte was limited to 2 %.…”
Section: Existence Area Of the Tetragonal Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Doping with highly charged cations Hf 4+ at a level of 1 % gives a little effect on conductivity. 15 When doping 3 % or more, non-conductive clusters are inevitably formed. Therefore, minor doping in the development of a solid electrolyte was limited to 2 %.…”
Section: Existence Area Of the Tetragonal Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…7) are positioned in the literature as the best solid electrolytes, which possess the conductivity of Bi0.8Er0.2O1.50 ceramics while maintaining the structure of disordered fluorite and conductive properties after 1000 hours of annealing at 600 °C due to hafnium doping. 15 For the fluorite structure degradation, only nuclei of the tetragonal phase are needed, which did not appear in dense homogenized ceramics due to prolonged firing during synthesis and sintering (16 h at 890 °C). 16 When creating oxygen membranes based on δ-Bi2O3, such sintering conditions cannot be realized.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 15 ] Our previous study suggested that substituting Bi 3+ with an aliovalent element (e.g., Hf 4+ ) is effective to suppress the undesired phase transition at 600 °C by decreasing the cation diffusivity within the fluorite lattice. [ 16 ] On the other hand, the isovalent doping elements cause lattice contraction due to their smaller ionic radius compared to Bi, subsequently lowering the oxygen ion conductivity of pure Bi 2 O 3 . In this regard, a double doping strategy for isovalent elements has been employed to enhance ionic conductivity by lowering total dopant concentration compared to ESB.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, in a fluorite unit cell with two formula units of Bi 2 O 3 , only six oxygen ions occupy the anion sublattice out of the 40 possible sites. Owing to the disordered nature of the anion sublattice, δ-Bi 2 O 3 -based materials exhibit remarkable ionic transport and oxygen surface exchange properties. ,,,, However, the cubic δ phase of pure Bi 2 O 3 is only allowed within a narrow temperature range (730–830°C). ,, Below this temperature range, the cubic phase transforms to a monoclinic α phase, which shows an ionic conductivity ∼3 orders of magnitude lower than that of the δ phase. Therefore, cubic stabilization has been extensively studied and the need for a more detailed understanding of the atomic structure and thermodynamic stability of the cubic δ phase has been highlighted. ,, …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Owing to the disordered nature of the anion sublattice, δ-Bi 2 O 3 -based materials exhibit remarkable ionic transport and oxygen surface exchange properties. 8,23,24,27,28 However, the cubic δ phase of pure Bi 2 O 3 is only allowed within a narrow temperature range (730−830°C). 20,22,27−29 Below this temperature range, the cubic phase transforms to a monoclinic α phase, which shows an ionic conductivity ∼3 orders of magnitude lower than that of the δ phase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%