2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2011.11.006
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Drama therapy role theory as a context for understanding medical clowning

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Hospital clowns distract young patients and their families, even if only for a few minutes, from the unpleasant medical situations that they face. The work of clowns is based on the positive link between humour and health, and humour has been considered the main reason for the beneficial impact of hospital clowns on patients . Patients may use humour to alleviate stress, anger and frustration, cope with anxiety, and ease pain .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hospital clowns distract young patients and their families, even if only for a few minutes, from the unpleasant medical situations that they face. The work of clowns is based on the positive link between humour and health, and humour has been considered the main reason for the beneficial impact of hospital clowns on patients . Patients may use humour to alleviate stress, anger and frustration, cope with anxiety, and ease pain .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1-7 In this paramedical practice, clowns are integrated into health care teams to mitigate stress, loneliness, fear, and helplessness in hospitalized patients. 4,6-13 Using humor, games, and improvisation, medical clowns create a more positive atmosphere and trust between the health care team and the patient. 5,7,13,14 Previous studies have demonstrated a significant positive effect of medical clowns on preoperative and postoperative anxiety, self-reported pain, and in vitro fertilization treatment effectiveness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El clown hospitalario, denominado también payaso hospitalario o doctores clowns, son profesionales, artistas e intérpretes que tienen una capacitación adicional para trabajar con enfermos en el hospital, que se basan en el humor para la promoción de salud ( 22) y se encargan de divertir a las personas, llevando sonrisas donde predominan los descontentos (2,16,24). Para desarrollar la risoterapia, deja la carpa convencional, y al usar la nariz roja, fluye la ingenuidad, el arte escénico y el humor, logrando generar empatía y emociones, recuperando la ternura y el contacto que se suele perder en el ambiente hospitalario, trasladando al público a un lugar agradable donde quisieran permanecer con ese amigo aliado que ofrece apoyo incondicional (15,16,22,(25)(26).…”
Section: Clown Hospitalario Humor Risa Y Risoterapiaunclassified
“…Para apreciar su aplicabilidad, se puede usar la teoría de los roles, en que el paciente desempeña un papel pasivo, sintiéndose indefenso al depender del médico para su tratamiento. Con el clown se busca agregar roles y descubrir antirroles; ejemplos de roles serían, payaso celoso, payaso derrotado, payaso amante cortejando, payado rebelde y luchador por la libertad, entre otros, que liberan la postura estática que tiene el paciente, los activa y busca un equilibro en el sistema de roles, ofreciendo una forma diferente de ver la realidad (25).…”
Section: Risoterapia Y Saludunclassified