Pseudomonas sp. strain 273 grows
with medium-chain terminally fluorinated alkanes under oxic conditions,
releases fluoride, and synthesizes long-chain fluorofatty acids. To
shed light on the genes involved in fluoroalkane metabolism, genome,
and transcriptome sequencing of strain 273 grown with 1,10-difluorodecane
(DFD), decane, and acetate were performed. Strain 273 harbors three
genes encoding putative alkane monooxygenases (AlkB), key enzymes
for initiating alkane degradation. Transcripts of alkB-2 were significantly more abundant in both decane- and DFD-grown
cells compared to acetate-grown cells, suggesting AlkB-2 catalyzes
the attack on terminal CH3 and CH2F groups.
Coordinately expressed with alkB-2 was an adjacent
gene encoding a fused ferredoxin–ferredoxin reductase (Fd–Fdr).
Phylogenetic analysis distinguished AlkB that couples with fused Fd–Fdr
reductases from AlkB with alternate architectures. A gene cluster
containing an (S)-2-haloacid dehalogenase (had) gene was up-regulated in cells grown with DFD, suggesting
a possible role in the removal of the ω-fluorine. Genes involved
in long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis were not differentially expressed
during growth with acetate, decane, or DFD, suggesting the bacterium’s
biosynthetic machinery does not discriminate against monofluoro-fatty
acid intermediates. The analysis sheds first light on genes and catalysts
involved in the microbial metabolism of fluoroalkanes.