2018
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1713047115
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Doubly hybrid density functionals that correctly describe both density and energy for atoms

Abstract: Recently, it was argued [Medvedev MG, et al. (2017) 355:49-52] that the development of density functional approximations (DFAs) is "straying from the path toward the exact functional." The exact functional should yield both exact energy and density for a system of interest; nevertheless, they found that many heavily fitted functionals for molecular energies actually lead to poor electron densities of atoms. They also observed a trend that, for the nonempirical and few-parameter functionals, densities can be im… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The XYG3 type of doubly hybrid DFT The XYG3 61 types of doubly hybrid (xDH) density functional theory (DFT) have been shown to be remarkably accurate in describing noncovalent interactions of the main group elements. [62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71] Here the XYG3 functional is used to fully optimize all ion-π complexes. The 6-31+G (d) basis set is applied to benzene and the related arene π systems, while the 6-31G(d) basis set is applied to the derivatives of naphthalene, anthracene, and triphenylene.…”
Section: Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The XYG3 type of doubly hybrid DFT The XYG3 61 types of doubly hybrid (xDH) density functional theory (DFT) have been shown to be remarkably accurate in describing noncovalent interactions of the main group elements. [62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71] Here the XYG3 functional is used to fully optimize all ion-π complexes. The 6-31+G (d) basis set is applied to benzene and the related arene π systems, while the 6-31G(d) basis set is applied to the derivatives of naphthalene, anthracene, and triphenylene.…”
Section: Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since atoms are the basic building block of molecules, a number of popular density functionals have been parametrized using ab initio data on noble gas atoms; these functionals have been used in turn as the starting point for the development of other functionals. A comparison of the results of density‐functional calculations to accurate ab initio data on atoms has, however, recently sparked controversy on the accuracy of a number of recently published, commonly used density functionals . This underlines that there is still room for improvement in DFT even for the relatively simple case of atomic studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 In particular, the so-called double hybrid functionals, models including a fraction of HF exchange and a second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) correlation contribution, present several advantages with respect to their Global Hybrids (GH) predecessors, including improved performances on larger domain of chemical applicability. [22][23][24][25] This is true, for instance, for thermochemistry, where some DHs rival in accuracy with some composite ab initio models. 26 Thanks to a balanced description of both covalent and non-covalent interactions, it is not rare that a DH model provides errors in the range of 1.0 to 1.5 kcal mol À1 on thermochemistry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%