2019
DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2019.00029
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Double β Decay and the Axial Strength

Abstract: Quenching of the weak axial strength g A is discussed and relations of this quenching to the nuclear matrix elements of double beta decays are highlighted. An analysis of Gamow-Teller transitions in the mass range A = 62 − 142 is presented and its results are compared with those of many previous works. The enhancement of the axial charge is discussed for first-forbidden pseudoscalar β transitions. Higher-forbidden β transitions are introduced and their role in determining the effective value of g A is examined… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 87 publications
(184 reference statements)
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“…Studies of highly-forbidden β decays are of particular interest to scrutinize the value of the axial-vector coupling constant, g A [30,31,[137][138][139]. A possible g A quenching with respect to the free nucleon value ( 1.27, see [140] and references therein) would affect the β spectral shape, notably at low energies.…”
Section: Rare Beta Decaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies of highly-forbidden β decays are of particular interest to scrutinize the value of the axial-vector coupling constant, g A [30,31,[137][138][139]. A possible g A quenching with respect to the free nucleon value ( 1.27, see [140] and references therein) would affect the β spectral shape, notably at low energies.…”
Section: Rare Beta Decaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here it is appropriate to note that the effective value of g A can also be enhanced, as in the case of first-forbidden J + ↔ J − decays. In these cases the enhancement is coming from the two-body meson-exchange currents affecting the axial-charge nuclear matrix element and there is an interference of this enhancement and the quenching related to the usual sources of quenching of g A [15,20,21].…”
Section: Values Of G Effmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach then provides a mean value of the effective axial-vector coupling g A = 0.68. References [15,16] offer a detailed survey of the effective axial-vector strength in β decay. In particular, Table 1 found in Ref.…”
Section: Numerical Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%