“…[7,8,9,10] Ru and Mn can be substituted for each other in perovskite-type oxides and several series have been investigated such as CaMn 1Àx Ru x O 3 , [11] SrMn 1Àx Ru x O 3 , [12,13] and Ln y A 1Ày Mn 1Àx Ru x O 3 (Ln = lanthanide; A = Ca, Sr). [14][15][16][17] Ru doping induces ferromagnetism and metallicity, and suppresses the charge-ordered state of manganites. The origin of these effects has been debated, but is clearly related to the electronic states of Ru and Mn.…”