“…For instance, during early childhood when children are more psychologically and physically dependent on parents, harsh and inconsistent parenting (Edens, Skopp, & Cahill, 2008; Gershoff, 2002; Odgers et al, 2008) as well as factors that compromise parenting (e.g., parental psychopathology, low satisfaction with social support; Shaw, Bell, & Gilliom, 2000; Zahn-Waxler, Iannotti, Cummings, & Denham, 1990) have been linked to children's emerging AB. As children move into the school-age period and adolescence, school quality (Thomas, Bierman, Thompson, Powers, & Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group, 2008), peer relationships (Trentacosta & Shaw, 2009), and neighborhood factors (Leventhal & Brooks-Gunn, 2000) play an increasingly critical role in the onset and maintenance of AB. Although the bulk of longitudinal research on AB has been concerned with school-age children, adolescents, and adults, studies demonstrating the greater malleability of child behavior and family relationships during early versus later childhood (Reid, Webster-Stratton, & Baydar, 2004) have motivated attempts to trace the environmental precursors of AB beginning in infancy and toddlerhood (Egeland, Kalkoske, Gottesman, & Erikson, 1990; Shaw, Hyde, & Brennan, 2012).…”